Abstract (eng)
Social changes in the knowledge society do not only affect the contents of school geography, they also lead to a change of learning cultures in schools. Learning environments should enable the development of student´s interests and retain their curiosity through the encouragement of individual approaches.
Schoolgeography, with its focus on spatial theories and sociology, delivers interesting theoretical approaches to reflect the formal structures of school and its environments critically. For this reason, the subject-didactical focus of this investigation is not only oriented towards the study of methodological and content-related coherences, but also to explore the importance of learning environments in schools for individualized teaching and learning processes. This widened perspective generates new insights, which are relevant for both, the professionalization of teachers and the further development of theoretical concepts and models for school geography didactics.
Two case studies (Secondary School in Vienna, Austria/ „Häuser des Lernens“ in Romanshorn, Switzerland), present different organizational and spatial conditions for individualized learning processes. This focus will provide interesting aspects for an empiric barely explored issue within the research field of subject didactics of school geography. Thanks to a multi-perspective approach regarding applied methods, new aspects for research in subject-didactics of school geography arise. The approach includes methods like interviews with different actors, document analysis, participatory observation, activity diagrams, mental maps and photo analysis.
The case studies demonstrate that given learning spaces and organizational structures have a strong effect on the designing of learning environments and therefore on the success of individualized teaching and learning processes. Furthermore a positive relationship between teachers and students is a crucial factor, which requires adequate structures in the school. Adequate structures are also needed for subject-didactical decisions, because they become restricted due to rigid organizational structures and due to the technical facilities of learning spaces. In this context different options will be discussed in terms of how meaningful learning spaces for social subjects such as school geography could be designed.