Abstract (eng)
Since the 80s, fitness courses are still highly appreciated. The immense differentiation in the branch leaded to a multitudinous offer that is being constantly extended. Therefore, nowadays apart from the classic aerobic course a participant can choose from a wide range of courses, who aim to either increase one’s strength and stamina, improve one’s mobility skills or the overall well-being. However, which motives are responsible for participation on a regular basis? This paper and the underlying study of motives examine this question.
By means of an online-survey-application 247 persons between 18 and 74 years of age, of which 81 % due to women, replied to the standardized questionnaire. It allowed examining not only the socio-demographic data and information about the exercise of fitness courses in Austria, but also revealed the motives of the participants. Some motives were taken from the BMZI (Berner Motiv und Zielinventar im Freizeit- und Gesundheitssport), who was confirmed in the context of this study. The other motives were as well confirmed.
The analysis of the results shows that for most participants the motive of fitness is the most important one. It is followed by health reasons and the motive of improving of figure and appearance. On the other side the contact during a fitness course as well as the competition and the performance comparison, seem to be less important. Furthermore, there are differences with regard to sex, age, type of trainer and regularity of the practice