Abstract (eng)
This thesis highlights the Palestinian minority in Lebanon and investigates within this context
how male Palestinians of different age construct their identities. The main question of the
investigation is whether there are noteworthy differences in the process of identityconstruction
among Palestinian refugees in Lebanon due to their generational belonging.
Ever since their expulsion (respectively their flight) from Palestine due to the foundation of
the state of Israel and the first Arab-Israeli War in 1948 the so called ‘Palestinian refugee
problem’ has been an obstacle for a sustainable peace and has therefore been continuously
destabilizing the region. This likely becomes nowhere more obvious than in the small country
of Lebanon, where Palestinians have been suffering from structural discrimination limiting
their access to the labor market and keeping them from obtaining civil rights ever since their
arrival 70 years ago. Since Israel is categorically denying a right of return, the Palestinians in
Lebanon have been trapped for all these years in a depressing status quo with little chance of
future improvement.
In accordance with this situation, the literature on Palestinians in Lebanon is dominated by the
stereotypical image of a Diaspora community, the members of which are passively sitting in
their refugee camps with mindsets still located in a distant past, longing for a home country
which loss they are perceiving as an “Eternal Present”, as it was once expressed by the
famous scholar Aḥmad Saʿdī. Although exceptions do exist, most publications on the topic
still rely on this idea and thereby strengthen this diffuse picture of a unified Palestinian
identity.
However, this study shows a quite different picture: Throughout my fieldwork in the
Palestinian refugee camp Šātīlā (combined of two stays there, each lasting several months), I
found that the process of identity formation among Palestinian refugees in Lebanon is
dominated by a remarkable diversity. The study, also relying on the available literature on the
subject and taking the German sociologist Karl Mannheim, among others, as a theoretical
frame, shows that, at least in Šātīlā, various events formed three distinctly different
generations. These three generations have very different views on and very different
understandings of their surrounding environment. Accordingly, they also have different
answers to the challenges that the Palestinian experience in Lebanon poses.