Abstract (eng)
Since the implementation of the policy of expansion for the enrolment at tertiary education institutions has been completed across the country in 1999, the number of Chinese graduates of tertiary institutions increased rapidly. Millions of new graduates enter the employment market every year. The employment situation of these new graduates is closely monitored by the Chinese society. Chinese media often use the term “difficult” to describe the situation of employment of new graduates in China. In the last decades, several scientific articles about the situation of new graduates have been published, most of the from an economic perspective.
The research focus of the master thesis at hand is therefore the relationship between Chinas tertiary education and the graduates’ transition from the tertiary education institution to the employment market. This analysis aims to identify the educational factors of tertiary education, which, themselves, influence the employability and the job-search behaviours of new graduates.
This paper investigates, whether the policy of expansion creates difficulties for new graduates in their job-search; whether, respectively in what ways, the policy of expansion is being continued in China and how the quality of the tertiary education influences the employability and new graduates´ job-searching activities.
This thesis consists of three main parts: a comparative analysis of the higher education expansion process in China, the United States of America and Europa; additionally, an analysis of the quality features of the Chinese tertiary education system according to Martin Trow´s theory of eleven aspects of tertiary education as well as in regard to the employability of new graduates; the paper concludes with a case study exploring the influence of the quality of the Chinese tertiary education system on the employability and the job-search activities of new graduates in China.
Several conclusions emerged from the analysis. Particularly, that the Chinese tertiary education system is not very flexible – especially in regard to curriculum, teaching methods, student “careers”, admission for and selection of studies. Those aspects are closely interrelated with experience of students of institutions of tertiary education. Encouragement of students during their studies in matters of personal skills and development are limited if available at all.