Abstract (eng)
In the past two years, the use of cryptocurrencies as alternative forms of payments has grown exponentially. The most famous example is represented by Bitcoins, whose value has increased so much to attract an ever-growing number of investors, attracted by the prospect of easy gains and in short times. The increase in the number of users was accompanied by an increase in potential violations of human rights. The purpose of this work is therefore to verify whether the regulatory framework in Europe is able to provide adequate protection for the exercise of the right to priva-cy, the right to property and the right to work within the Bitcoin network, or if it is necessary to improve it.
In order to verify this situation, this work will be divided into three different phases. A first phase will describe the entire Bitcoin network, its functioning, the associated criticisms and the positive aspects that encourage its use. The second phase will analyse the current regulatory framework in Europe, taking into consideration the States obligations deriving from the ECHR and the EU Charter, and describing the practical issues faced both by users in exercising their rights and by States in regulating this phenomenon. Lastly, there will be a comparative analysis amongst the different approaches European states are having toward the bitcoin phenomenon, to assess whether the choices made are actually human rights oriented. The results obtained will lead to conclude this work with recommendations about a new possible approach that states should adopt