Abstract (eng)
The current study aimed to examine stepfatherhood from the stepfather´s perspective. The stepfather-child-relationship was explored further focusing on stepfather-child-interaction during father-child-play. The sample consisted of N = 80 father-child-dyads, including n = 40 stepfather-child-dyads, and was taken from research projects of the Central European Network on Fatherhood. Differences between stepfathers and biological fathers in terms of paternal behavior and quality of father-child-play were expected. This assumption was investigated using observational data from videotaped play situations. Also, parenting stress in association with the paternal role and its possible impact on father-child-play were examined. Three aspects of parenting stress (PSI) were analyzed in detail: stress due to a perceived lack of competence, stress from role restriction, and stress due to a perceived lack of emotional attachment to the child. On average stepfathers showed lower quality of play than biological fathers. Stepfathers also praised their children less often during play. Contrary to expectations stepfathers did not report more parenting stress than biological fathers. Furthermore, none of the examined stressors predicted the quality of play. Therefore, stepfathers appear to be more resilient to parenting stress than was initially assumed. However, stepfathers could benefit from support-programs promoting better stepfather-child-interactions. Possible explanations for the observed differences in quality of play and paternal behavior are discussed.