Abstract (eng)
The nimbus motif, often referred to as halo, is widely-used in figurative depictions in Islamic art
manuscripts of the 13 th and 14 th century. However, there are only few comparative studies in
scientific literature investigating the variety of shape and function of the nimbus/ halo in Islamic art.
The motif of animals with a halo, in particular, has hardly been discussed in reference to its
function.
This master thesis introduces and discusses a variety of possible interpretations for the function of
the nimbus, in particularly in the depiction of animals, in Arabic and Persian manuscripts of the 13 th
and 14 th century.
In order to prepare a valid basis for comparison of the function of the motif of animals with a halo,
for this master thesis pictures from 41 Arabic and Persian manuscripts dating back to between the
12 th to 14 th century were compared and analysed regarding their usage of the nimbus motif. Except
for one, all manuscripts are digitalised materials. To come to a conclusion concerning the possible
function of the motif of animals with halos, the images have been contextualized with references in
literature concerning animals.
In conclusion, it was established that many of the existing interpretations regarding the function of
the nimbus in individual pictures are very plausible. In a wider comparison of all the depictions of
animals with the nimbus motif, an interpretation of their function as a visualisation of the symbol of
sovereign or divinity, is found to be most plausible.