Abstract (eng)
Heidegger‘s critique on the ontology of the present provides a sustainable approach regarding the meaning of silence. In the context of philosophical accounts on testimony, especially those concerning testimonies of the Shoah, and the Aristotelian law of non-contradiction silence is to be displayed as a genuine act of speaking, so to ‚speak‘ denoting. This implicates the necessity of differentiated hermeneutics on the silence of witnesses on the hand, on the other hand a change with regard to our understanding of language itself.
The work reflects the conditions of the change silence undergoes in the early Heideggerian works. While in Time and Being (1927) silence is defined by language (language and its silence), it later on becomes the definiens of language in the lecture 1933/34 On the Essence of Truth (silence and its language). This reading provides an elaborated understanding of the key motives of Heidegger‘s early thinking of silence and conduces as preliminary studies to his later sigetics.