Abstract (eng)
Ever since Charles Darwin started the controversy about the right interpretation of evolutionary events, it provoked diverse reaction regarding the compatibility between the Christian worldview and the scientific understanding of the cosmos. Different positions have emerged, aiming to answer how best to comprehend their relationship towards each other. Among these, there is, within the ideologically rooted, scientific-exclusive community, the opinion that both, the religious as well as the scientific mentality oppose each other as enemies, resulting in the eventual defeat of one or the other. Similarly, their opposing force creationism, and in an alleviated way Intelligent Design as well, picture the relationship between Christianity and science in the same vein. Even though these two fractions are involved in an embittered fight about the true interpretation of life´s origin, a number of scientific and theological experts endeavor for a conducive interaction among their disciplines.
The present diploma thesis´s purpose is to elucidate the fruitful potentials of this third option and to exemplify the conditions of its possibilities. Accordingly, the premises of the other two positions are critically reviewed and their insufficiencies are portrayed. Additionally, through a historical perspective on the relationship of science and Christianity, commonly voiced prejudices about the issue of evolution are dismissed. Another emphasis is placed on the preconditions for a respectful contact among the respective fields of inquiries. Finally, the practical possibilities for a fruitful encounter between science and theology are described with regards to two examples. The main point of this diploma thesis is that a consistent and even conducive interrelation between science and Christian theology can exist, as long as the boundaries of the respective frameworks are being respected and the attempts of the other field of inquiry in determining truth are being regarded as valuable.