Abstract (eng)
This thesis analyzes the potential effect of the economic crises in Italy on political attitudes of Italian citizens. Results indicate that the economic recession resulted in a change towards pessimistic outlooks on a wide array of political orientiations, severely damaged trust in political and democratic institutions, support for the European Union, lowered voting behavior and damaged trust in political actors and their respective parties.
The basis of the analysis are data sets of the European Social Survey (ESS), which are conducted every two years in most European Union member states. For this particular analysis of the Italian case, the data sets of 2006, 2012 and 2016 were used to make visible changes in political orientations before, in the mid of, and after the economic recession. While scores of most values plunged to lowest levels in 2012, they slightly recovered towards pre-crisis levels by 2016.
A special attention was given to the analysis of already existing theories on the association between economic distress and changes in political attitudes. While some findings by this thesis confirm prior theories and hypotheses regarding the issue, others, most importantly in the area of migration and immigration, show a need of further research.