Abstract (eng)
The evolution of galaxies across cosmic time requires several physical pro-cesses acting together in a non trivial way to reproduce the galaxy popula-tions we see in the local Universe today. In clusters, these transformations areboosted by the influence of environmental effects acting on both the stellarstructure and the gas reservoir. Kinematic scaling relations describe strongconnections between physical properties that enable us to understand the in-terplay between the luminous and the dark matter of the Universe. The flatrotation curves of spiral galaxies provide us with a proxy, the maximum cir-cular velocity, to trace the total mass of the galaxy (including dark matter)as well as to study its relation with respect to the galaxies’ size and stellarmass (or luminosity). These three parameters allow us examine the evolu-tion of the Tully-Fisher relation, the velocity-size relation and the angularmomentum-stellar mass relation. In this thesis, I quantitatively investigatethe kinematic status and evolution of galaxies in several clusters at 0.5