Abstract (eng)
The family is a well-established institution. It is a way of living that is dependent on its envi-ronment, longed for by some, and constantly changing. Naturally, this is also applicable for families in Lower Austria, where various types of families based on different sets of values coexist.
This thesis aims to analyze three Austrian institutions, i.e. the Volkspartei Lower Austria, the NEOs Lower Austria, and the Catholic Church, more precisely the diocese of St. Pölten, as regards their sets of values and their way of implementing these values. The overall objective is to discuss whether or not the values qualify for Jürgen Habermas’ famous theory of gener-alizability.
Initially, an overview of the vast number of family values is needed to be able to identify which values are prominent in the three institutions mentioned above. Afterwards, the origin of different types of families and the way they came into being are investigated, which is then followed by an analysis of the consequences for everyday life as well as a presentation of the execution of the values. This analysis will prove the fact that the institutions adhere to vary-ing guidelines and pursue different aims.
Moreover, Habermas’ above-mentioned theory of the ethics of discourse is going to be pre-sented with the target of allowing a test of the values concerning their generalizability. Three main questions are examined, namely which institutions deliver a discourse free of domina-tion, which ones strive for giving such a discourse and which ones object to it completely.
Generally speaking, such a discourse can only be realized in non-hierarchical environments where equal and symmetrical communication prevails. A typical hazard are leading figures, no matter if they are political or ecclesiastical, as Habermas says that a consensus can never be reached by means of force, suppression or similar ways of external manipulation such as the media, a dogma, or society’s expectations.
In a heterogeneous and modern society it is both exciting and challenging to engage in a dis-cussion of family values. What is even more intriguing is answering the question if a dis-course free of domination can be led in a diverse community at all, irrespective of the institu-tion under investigation.