Abstract (eng)
The rise of Nazism in Austria started already several years before March 1938 and the invasion of German troops. Already at the beginning of the 1930s, the Austrian Nazi movement established extensive structures for the infiltration of the Austrian state and its institutions.
Various intelligence services played an important role in this process, such as the intelligence service of the Austrian NSDAP Landesleitung, which is at the centre of the master’s thesis at hand.
The thesis elaborates the background and relevance of this network (which was established in 1933) and identifies its main protagonists. In giving concrete examples, it demonstrates how informants and members of the intelligence service abused their positions in the judiciary, the police, the Austrian army or various government authorities to forward sensitive information to the Austrian Nazi movement. In the main part of the thesis the author explains in which way the gathered information was used subsequently. One of the most important objectives of the intelligence service was the impediment of prosecution of National Socialists. Among other things, informants in the police and the judiciary enabled the intelligence service to warn the movement’s members of impending police raids and arrests or reduce the sentences of already arrested National Socialists via transmitting information from ongoing investigations and trials. Moreover, the intelligence service forwarded classified information from the customs office and the Austrian army in order to further intensify the arms smuggling from Germany to Austria.
In this way, it was also connected to the armed, terrorist arm of the Nazi movement. The investigation of the intelligence service thus shows various dimensions of National Socialist activity in the illegal period after the party and its suborganisations had been banned in Austria in June 1933.