Abstract (eng)
Heavily intensified soil erosion by cultivation of arable land is a main contributor to the chemical
pollution of freshwater ecosystems. High loads of fine sediment are transported to the channel via
overland flow pathways, furthermore man-made linear flow pathways can drain substantial parts of a
catchment. Vegetated buffer strips (VBS) between arable fields and the river channel are a common
mitigation measure, since they are considered to be highly effective in removing suspended solids,
nutrients and pesticides from runoff by trapping sediment and consequently reducing sediment
connectivity. The role of human-made linear flow paths in delivering sediment to streams is often
overlooked. This study investigates the effectiveness of existing vegetated buffer strips and the
role of anthropogenic flow paths in terms of sediment connectivity and fine sediment input in the
agricultural intensively used Fugnitz catchment in Lower Austria.
Vegetated buffer strips alongside permanent streams are eligible for subsidy in Austria, but not
continuously present along the Fugnitz and its tributaries. In order to assess the effectiveness of
the existing buffer strips, the volume of the buffered sediment was measured in the field after heavy
rainfall events. Afterwards the respective runoff and erosion events as well as the sediment yield
rates were modelled using the Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP). The resulting sediment
yield rates of the model were compared to the event-based in situ data. Concerning the role of
man-made linear flow paths, the connectivity between these and the actual permanent streams was
investigated in the field by mapping and later modeling the entry-points of the man-made flow
paths into the river channel system.
All investigated VBS showed signs of sediment overflow after a heavy rainfall event. The trapping
efficiencies for the investigated rainfall event were between 12 and 32%, showing that the width of
the buffers is insufficient for the amount of eroded sediment coming from the fields. Several entry
points of the anthropogenic drainage network into the river channel were found. Major areas of
the catchment drain through those drainage channels. Therefore, human-made flow paths need to
be included in sustainable management plans.