Abstract (eng)
Although millennials are nowadays more likely to own several pairs of headphones than none, and, when researching a product, use the internet as their main source of information, there is still a dearth of research on online headphone product descriptions.
This study compares product descriptions of cheap (<$60) and expensive (>$180) headphones from 6 of the most popular headphone brands in the US: Sony, Bose, Beats by Dre/ Apple, Skullcandy, Panasonic, and Philips. In particular, it examines the move structure, lexical and grammatical patterns, as well as multimodal features of 48 sample texts using a hand-tagged move analysis, the software AntConc and AntWordProfiler, and Pauwels’ (2012) framework for multimodal analysis.
This thesis shows that, while there are no major differences in move structure, lexico-grammatical features and multimodality between descriptions of expensive and cheaper headphones, sample texts of the costlier category are substantially longer. Moreover, it is revealed that, while similar lexical and grammatical elements can be found in texts by different companies, brand specific tendencies can be found in the move structure, as well as webpage design. The insights gained through this study benefit in particular the authors of these texts, as well as other website content creators, and can be useful in an ESP classroom where students learn to analyze effective promotional strategies and apply them accordingly. It also contributes to the growing field of research on web-based genres.