Abstract (eng)
In recent decades, general circulation models are extensively used to simulate extrasolar planets providing information about their climate, climate variability, and habitability. Together with the finding of planets orbiting binary stars, completely new prospects in searching habitable life are opened up. In this thesis, I present a modified version of the Planet Simulator climate model from the University of Hamburg allowing to simulate the climate of circumbinary planets. For that, an additional module is implemented which numerically integrates the motion of a binary using a semi-implicit Euler scheme. The total solar insolation at the top of the atmosphere is then calculated using simple geometrical considerations. Moreover, I present simulations of an fictitious Earth-like circumbinary aqua-planet in the Kepler-35, Kepler-1647, and Kepler-47 system, and examine its climate and climate variability. I also present new estimates for the habitable zone limits of these systems and provide an extensive comparison with results from the literature. Furthermore, simulations of a circumbinary desert planet are performed and results are compared with those for the aqua-planet. Limitations of the modified Planet Simulator are discussed as well. I find that the inferred habitable zone limits of the three systems agree reasonably well with those derived from more complex climate models as well as from analytic calculations. While the temporal variability of the climate heavily depends on the variability of the total solar insolation and planetary semi-major axis, mean climatic states of the examined planets are Earth-like and very similar among the three systems. Furthermore, the simulations have shown that the habitable zone of a desert planet is substantially wider than that from an analogous aqua-planet, which is in good agreement with results from the literature.