Abstract (eng)
Intimate partner violence against women constitutes a global problem, manifests itself in various forms and is associated with social structures. Successful violence work and prevention requires approaches at both, the individual and the societal level. In Austria, from September 2021 onwards, perpetrators with restraining order for premises in case of domestic violence are legally obliged to participate in violence prevention counselling. So far it has remained unclear what can change on a societal and preventive level through the obligation to participate in violence prevention counselling, how this counselling should be structured, and which challenges and risks arise for those affected. In order to answer these questions, interviews were conducted with ten experts from the fields of victim protection and men's and perpetrators' counselling in Austria and interpreted by using thematic analysis according to Froschauer and Lueger. Sociological theories by Bourdieu, Connell and Meuser, which deal with gender and power inequality as well as the connection between gender and violence, served as a theoretical basis. It is shown that traditional gender norms, gender-specific socialization and unequal power relations can lead to male violence against women. The interviewed experts consider the obligation to attend violence prevention counselling as a necessary step towards victim protection and the expansion of work with perpetrators. Despite criticism of this intervention, experts see an opportunity to reach all persons who have been barred from premises and, if necessary, to integrate them into long-term anti-violence programmes. The results illustrate the need for preventive approaches at the societal level to counteract gender-based violence and to discuss it as a social problem.