Abstract (eng)
The Diendorf-Boskovice-Čebín Large-scale Fault System is a more than 230 km long approximately SW-NE striking fault system on the southeastern margin of the Bohemian Massif. The Austrian part, referred to as Diendorf Fault System, extends over about 120 km in Lower Austria from Wieselburg in the southwest via Melk-Krems-Langenlois-Maissau and Pulkau to the Austrian-Czech border, then running further northeast into the area around Brno (Czech Republic). Left-lateral strike-slip faulting along the Paleozoic structure had been reactivated due to northbound Alpine orogenic processes in Cretaceous and Miocene times. Additionally, some authors reported Quaternary faulting, or even classified the fault system as recently active and potentially hazardous. Unequivocal evidence for recent fault slip, however, had not been provided so far.
This thesis' main objective was therefore to assess the tectonic activity of the Diendorf Fault in Lower Austria by means of geomorphological, geological and paleoseismological investigations. Integrated data from fault segments in the surroundings of Melk, Langenlois, Maissau and Pulkau, in combination with results of previous studies, reinterpretation of geophysical measurements and borehole data, give insights into the Quaternary tectonic evolution of this prominent morphological feature.
Morphotectonic parameters indicate landscape response to deformation at all four examined fault segments. This data is corroborated by estimates of Miocene and Quaternary average vertical displacement rates derived from marker horizons and geophysical imaging. Data indicate average vertical slip rates of about 0.01 mm/a at Langenlois and Pulkau. Clear evidence of Quaternary deformation is further derived from three outcrops exposing faulted Pleistocene loess or alluvium in a supposed pull-apart basin at Langenlois. Fault data indicate complex deformation including both, NNE-SSW directed extension, apparently not explicitly associated with the Diendorf Fault, and ENE-WSW directed extension, being in agreement with Pleistocene sinistral slip at the Diendorf fault. Although OSL dating is not completed yet, data suggest, that the youngest ages of faulted strata so far lie within the uppermost Late Pleistocene.
Tectonic activity of the Diendorf Fault, however, could not be confirmed in a paleoseismological trench at Melk, which exposed unfaulted fluvial gravels and the transition to silt with loess input.