Abstract (eng)
The aim of this diploma thesis is to make an action-oriented contribution to the field of participation research, specifically the competencies and skills required by young adolescents to participate politically in our highly digitized modern world. With the purpose of fostering civil courage that leads to specific actions online, teaching re-sources and lesson guides have been collected and created to provide educators with the necessary tools to encourage and enable their students to get politically involved online on the behalf of others, become more aware of their own self-efficacy and defend democratic values. These resources and guides are aimed at and designed for students in fourth grade of lower secondary school in Austria (the equivalent of Year 9 in England and Wales, for example).
In the first part of this thesis, an attempt is made to define the term civil courage against the backdrop of different disciplines, taking into consideration its sometimes excessive yet vague use in both scientific and non-scientific discourses. Second, the current Austrian “History, Social Studies and Political Education” curriculum for fourth grade is analyzed in terms of the structural foundations and educational tar-gets it sets. The last area preceding the aforementioned practical part pertains to different forms and strategies of (online) political participation and civil courage that try and counter negative and harmful features of the online world – two of which are the prevalence of hate speech and the emergence of fake news.