Abstract (eng)
In February 2020, the new, deadly Corona virus made its way from China to Austria for the first time. Within a few weeks, the virus spread nationwide, forcing the Austrian government
to declare a nationwide lockdown from March to May 2020. The country was sent into emergency mode and many businesses remained closed. The effects of the Corona crisis were felt across all industries. Business areas, such as employee communications, had to adapt to new circumstances, such as home offices, short-time work or waves of layoffs.
This new Corona virus and its consequences for employee communication serve as the research area for this master thesis. The thesis focuses specifically on small and medium-sized businesses in the retail industry, as these are hardly researched in the field of employee communication in times of crisis.
The aim of the master thesis is to find out how Austrian retail SMEs communicate with their employees in times of the Corona pandemic. For this purpose, three research questions FF1:"Which strategies do Austrian retail SMEs pursue in their employee communication during the Corona pandemic?", FF2: "Which communication tools/instruments do Austrian retail
SMEs use in their employee communication during the Corona pandemic? "and FF3: "How can the employee communication of Austrian retail SMEs in times of the Corona pandemic
be evaluated?" are to be answered.
To discuss the research questions, the paper uses the method of qualitative guided interviews. Thereby, 16 communication managers of 16 Austrian retail SMEs are interviewed
about their employee communication during the first lockdown of the Corona Pandemic.
The results of the master thesis show that the Austrian retail SMEs pursued a communication strategy that focused on conveying job security, confidence and trust. Furthermore, it can be stated that the communication managers mainly communicated by phone, e-mail and face-to-face communication with their employees during the first lockdown. After the goals, measures and means of communication were aligned with the communication strategy, the communication of the retail SMEs can be described as goal-oriented.
This goal-oriented employee communication by the Austrian retail SMEs thus provided the basis for a successful act of communication between management and employees in times
of crisis based on consent.