Abstract (eng)
The objective of this thesis is to determine the business impacts of the annexation of Austria to the German Reich on the Austrian armaments industry. The special focus therein lies on the changes of assets, equity and liabilities of the companies examined. By applying the analysis of the annual financial statement including key financial figures, it was possible to determine the origin and the disposition of the financial funds and the changes in the business situation. A major result of this study, which was limited to the years 1936 to 1940, was that the financial means to strengthen and expand the armaments industry were mainly supplied by dept capital and less by private equity. Moreover, these funds were invested in a quick increase of armaments production capacities rather than in substantial modernisation measures to guarantee a sustainable improvement of the business situation.
The term armaments industry is limited to those areas that were directly relevant for war preparations such as the chemical industry, the metallurgical industry, the metalworking industry, and the electrical industry. Areas such as the textile, food or construction industry were not examined. Both, companies that had been in the armaments production before the annexation and those that developed into producers or supplies of armament products due to Nazi war preparations were included in this study.
In a first step the economic reasons for the annexation from the German and Austrian viewpoints are examined and already existing industrial networks between the two countries are observed. Next political, juridical, and economic measures following the annexation are revealed. Finally, the financial development and investment activities of essential companies of the armaments industry are investigated.