Abstract (eng)
Punning jokes are a form of humorous wordplay based on semantic ambiguity between two phonologically similar words – the pun and the target – in a sentence context where both meanings are more or less acceptable. Previous research attempted to quantify and compare phonological features of pun and target, looking at correlations with acceptability and understandability. Additionally, semantic features are to be considered when examining the success and humorousness of a punning joke. It was the goal of this study to quantify phonological and semantic distance between pun and target words, and assess possible correlations with funniness ratings of the respective punning joke. Statistical analyses revealed a significant negative correlation between phonological distance and perceived funniness for two of the four phonological distance measures applied. This is in line with previous phonological analyses of puns which found lower phonological distance between pun and target to be associated with higher humorousness. None of the seven semantic distance measures applied showed significant correlations with funniness ratings, which leaves space for a number of interpretations. However, other factors such as situational context or cultural norms may also influence the perception of funniness of punning jokes. Further studies should attempt to take these additional aspects into account, by collecting detailed demographic data or strictly controlling for possible confounding variables during assessment of funniness ratings.