Abstract (eng)
This thesis focuses on forms of women´s agency in Klosterneuburg around 1500 drawing on the so-called “Hausmanstetter-Urbar”, a large-scale inventory from 1513 covering the property of Klosterneuburg Abbey that embraced over two-thirds of all landed property located in the city and its environment. In this codex, the complete array of the abbey´s property was documented for the first time in an outstandingly representative manner, which makes it an important historical source and likewise a prime symbolic artefact. Based on the data contained in the inventory, various constellations of ownership, as well as the distribution of property, become visible. Constellations range from joint ownership by married couples, siblings, parents with children and with persons who were not related to them by kin, to sole ownership by women and men. Slightly less than half of all landed properties was jointly owned by married couples acting as “working couples”, a concept developed by Heide Wunder with a focus on early modern Germany. To follow up on these findings with selected case studies, additional sources – land registers and charters – from the Klosterneuburg Abbey Archives are consulted. The case studies illustrate women´s agency in managing property by themselves or in joint ownership, buying it, selling it as well as inheriting property or passing it on to their descendants or as donations to religious houses. In addition, the practice of naming in Klosterneuburg can be examined on the basis of the first and last names recorded. The variation of first names was insignificant and limited to a total of 98 names, while 70% of all mentioned people hold only 18 names. Women were rarely recorded with surnames, but with information relating to their husbands instead, and in rare cases with feminized variants of the husbands’ surnames. Furthermore, certain linguistic attributes provide information about social status, kinship, occupation and origin, making persons more easily identifiable and relationships more visible. The thesis, which tries to answer gender-related questions by combining quantitative analysis with qualitative case studies, confirms the importance of the concept of the late medieval urban “working couple” and shows the extent of both male and female agency in a late medieval city.