Abstract (eng)
This thesis on hand centres around a detailed analysis of 18th century probate inventories of townswomen from Klagenfurt/Austria. Inventories are some of the most valuable sources of economic and social history. They provide glimpses into structures of wealth, property and society of a certain time and region in an easily accessible, revelatory way, can be used as an introduction of the said legal and justice systems and constitute immeasurable insight into detailed surveys of all mobile and immobile objects in a person’s possession. As source material, they are most useful in the exploration of scientifically less discussed social groups and classes. With a limitation to women’s probate inventories additional focus is placed on dimensions of gender in these particular fields of research. As a part of a collection of probate records kept in the Carinthian State Archives, four representative samples enclosing all women’s inventories from the years of 1705–1706, 1735–1736, 1765–1766 and 1799 deal with two respective subject matters: On the one hand, the thesis provides a variety of structural information regarding wealth differences, dimensions of family and society and specific issues concerning the restriction on women’s inventories. Secondly, the emphasis of the research lies in a detailed itemisation of the possessions of the examined townswomen. The thesis seeks an approach to questions related to lifestyle, daily life culture and topics surrounding, e.g., interior and furnishing of townswomen’s houses, their wardrobes, or practices of long-term food storage.