Abstract (eng)
This master’s thesis investigates the phenomenon of acousmatic sound in light of its role in fictional films as a means of perceptual manipulation. It provides insight into the innovative ways in which sound that is detached from its visual source can have an impact on perception, and which consequences this has in respect to cognitive processes. With the help of a qualitative data analysis according to Lothar Mikos and Christoph Maeder, four films of different genres, Lost in Translation (2003), directed by Sofia Coppola, Iron Man (2008), directed by Jon Favreau, Phone Booth (2002), directed by Joel Schumacher, and Stranger Than Fiction (2007), directed by Marc Forster, are analysed. As these research objects offer a valuable insight into how acousmatic sound is used in film, this thesis investigates in which way acousmatic sound, with special emphasis on music and the disembodied voice, constitutes a means of manipulation in film. Furthermore, I will examine the audience’s perception by means of multiple strategies of processing on a cognitive level and scrutinise possible repercussions. Offering an interdisciplinary approach, the theoretical framework will include important elements drawn from Sound Studies and Film Theory, combined with Cognitive Theory, which serve to examine how the analysed film scenes correspond to my propositions. My central claim in this thesis is that through the creation of acousmatic experiences in film, the conditions of listening are not only altered significantly, but that a manipulation of the affected characters’ and the spectators’ perception is elicited, which can lead to multifaceted mental consequences. The objective of this master’s thesis is to contribute to the closure of the research gap in the field of the processing of acousmatic sound in the cognitive sense. Moreover, it attempts to demonstrate how the various manifestations of the phenomenon of sound shed light on the mental dimension of emotions and how this can have serious consequences beyond the fictional world.