Abstract (eng)
This dissertation builds on the ongoing debate on the concept and conceptions of urban justice, in the context of increasing incorporation of the city’s diversifying populations into the local planning process. It uses Vienna’s participatory urban renewal model (Soft Urban Renewal) as a research window, through which to examine the place-specific opportunities and constraints of citizen participation, and their resultant social outcomes in the daily life. It argues that the local capacity to make citizen participation equitable for the city’s vulnerable populations rests on not only formal rules and practices, but also the distinctive developmental trajectories of the institutions and policies in question, and their patterned processes of change, opening up a specific opportunity structure for governance actors to produce an anticipated outcome. Specifically, it answers how participatory governance in Vienna has developed over time, which key contextual factors set its long-run evolution in motion, and how the compromises and struggles between governance actors in that process have shaped the specific capacities, constraints, and outcomes of citizen participation in its regenerating neighborhoods. Building on the results from a mix of multiple research methods, the enclosed publications reveal that Vienna’s specific pattern of deploying participatory instruments, featured by a chain of ad hoc policy responses in times of crisis, had an enduring consequence for the process and outcome of citizen participation in Soft Urban Renewal. Such an unstructured mode of institutional design ultimately destabilized the coordination between the renewal institutions, which fragmented the diversifying pathways to participation and excluded affected residents from the local renewal process. While this institutional output still characterizes the institutional architecture of Soft Urban Renewal to this day, this dissertation further shows how the effects of the same institutional arrangement diverged at different points in time, contingent on their respective temporal and spatial context in the overall policy sequence. As the empirical findings attest, this temporal and spatial dimension of the policy process made a significant difference in terms of how policy actors adjust existing institutional arrangements, choose policy instruments and targets, anticipate specific outcomes, and, as a result, how ordinary people live and form new social relationships around the actual consequence of the participatory planning process.