Abstract (eng)
Artists are considered to be of great social importance in our society. Using a qualitative research approach, this study investigates the challenges that visual artists in Vienna face in the context of their gainful employment. The focus is also placed on the time of the Covid 19 pandemic, which hit the cultural and creative industries hard. Using the sociological theories of art by Pierre Bourdieu and Howard Becker, a theoretical approach to the research subject was made. 12 interviews were conducted with visual artists in Vienna. Nine challenges in the everyday working life of artists were identified; these include, for example, the frequent lack of financial planning and security, the frequent need for additional employment, emotional challenges such as creativity lows, pressure to perform, high stress levels and overwork, and sexism experiences of the female interviewees. In terms of the impact of the Covid 19 pandemic, the following could be observed: Firstly, the funding support installed by the government seems to have brought younger and less established artists through the pandemic times. Secondly, the interviewees describe the period after the first measures as characterized by high creativity and productivity. In the field and in the later analysis of the material, individual argumentation structures emerged that the interviewees developed to legitimize the career choice of employment in the arts and the acceptance of the associated challenges before themselves and others. These different type-individual narrative patterns can also be understood as a coping strategy. Based on these individual argumentation structures, an ideal typology of justification narratives could be created. The extent to which artists are affected by challenges depends, among other things, on their socio-economic positioning in society. Younger, female and/or not (yet) established artists can be understood as a particularly vulnerable group.