Abstract (eng)
Veganism is a growing phenomenon in our modern western society. At the same time, the consumption of animal products is still very strong, especially in Austria. In view of the existing climate crisis, changes in practices, such as the reduction of the consumption of animal products, are becoming relevant to society as a whole. Due to this tension, the population of vegans presents itself as a promising field of research. This master thesis deals with the question "What is the significance of veganism for the identity of vegans in a meat-eating society? By means of problem-centered interviews, identity processes and the experience of vegans in a meat-eating environment were investigated. Five persons were interviewed. The analysis was carried out with the help of the coding method according to Glaser, Strauss and Corbin. In the course of the analysis it was possible to trace the strong rooting of nutrition in cultural identity and to identify the consumption of animal products as an important but not conflict-free element of Austrian cultural identity. An ambivalent relationship on the part of vegans to vegan identity became visible, reflecting the tense moment that arises from the break with mainstream culture. Being vegan improves the self-image but worsens the external image that the non-vegan environment has of vegans. To counteract this, they construct an image of a vegan person to be rejected, from whom they actively distance themselves. Furthermore, a mainstream identity within the vegans could be identified.