Abstract (eng)
The change in the use of photography and the increasing shift of communication into the digital space point to the potential sociological relevance of an analysis of the image-based social media platform Instagram. As a result of societal differentiation, not only is social communication becoming more complex due to technological enhancements, new opportunities and challenges, but other areas of society such as the construct of love are also under such changes. The present work is inspired by thoughts about love that deal, for example, with how love is still possible at all when nothing and everything can be love, what new ideals of love develop when traditional ones are rejected or what meaning love has (anymore) at all. In addition, two theoretical perspectives are brought together: On the one hand, Goffman's (1981) interaction-theoretical approach allows me to consider the photo selection of an account as the (internet) appearance of a love-self (the shared self of a couple), which takes place via the interaction medium Instagram. Second, drawing on Luhmann's (1998) system-theoretical approach allows me to conceive of the love couple behind the love-self as an intimate system that uses a particular (visual) semantics of love to generate and maintain that system. The discoussion of the romantic ideal of love always plays a supporting role in this process, because it continuously dominates the social conceptions of love. Using image-cluster-analysis according to Michael R. Müller (2016) as an evaluation method, the entire photo selection of an account can be understood as a new iconic entity in the sense of an entire digital display of a love couple, and by reconstructing the design of the images (composition and montage principles), both a specific love-self and its specific visual love semantics can be elaborated. The analysis allows an insight into the current mode of display on Instagram of lovers via a shared account and thus into the underlying (interpretation). By examining two profiles, two types of digital love-self could be identified: staged romance and authentic love, where the first type predominantly follows traditional values, has many followers, and the images represent a heterosexual couple of lovers. The second type tends to be modern, has fewer followers, and the images represent a homosexual couple of lovers. Considering the previous questions, it can be stated that the displays of both profiles are simultaneously romantically heightened and de-romanticized, and that both the display of the heterosexual and homosexual lovers uses a stereotypical gender type. Thus, the reproduction or further development of heteronormative gender concepts or traditional ideas on social media remains ambivalent.