Abstract (eng)
A merely bureaucratic proof of identity is an official document featuring the name as one of the most important means for identification. Quite literally, an ID-card suggests that names highly correlate with identity. On a scientific level, the connection of these concepts is less obvious. From a ‘western’ point of view, names are characterised by their functional use, typically follow governmental or administrative regulations and find favour in society through traditions. Identity, on the other hand, appears more complex due to the fact that changeability and interdisciplinarity mark its uniqueness. People of different ages hold extremely divers opinions in matters of names and identity. Some associate their name with name aesthetics or bear its ancestral quality in mind. Others ascribe allegorical meanings to it and tend to affiliate names with their self rather than their family. As to identity, only few are effectively sure of their beliefs. It is striking, however, that older people tend to show less knowledge and awareness of identity than younger ones. An empirical, qualitative data collection following the Grounded Theory Method has uncovered certain tendencies in this regard. The subsequent step-by-step evaluation in style of objective hermeneutics descried that these findings follow structural meaning. Hence, this study focuses on the question how the social significance of names in Austria is dependent on generationspecific approaches to identity. Consequently, the comparative procedure concentrates on the diverging perspectives of three generations (G1, G2, G3) regarding first names, surnames/family names and identity. Due to their hierarchically organised family constellations, G1 (born 1920-40) identifies the most value in surnames and ascribes less relevance to identity than to first names. In G2 (born 1950-70) the first name takes on the highest social significance. By trend these people interpret identity as ego-related and therefore refer to it as second most important aspect, ranking surnames as the least significant out of the three. The youngest generation (G3, born 1990-2010) senses the highest social value in identity and equally perceives first names as more important than surnames. In conclusion, the most significant indication of generational change in the social value of names is the common knowledge about identity and the value each individual ascribes to it. The meaning structure “generational change” thus proves that both first names and surnames are subject to such change. Ultimately, this future development is based on the steadily increasing identity consciousness of the Austrian society.