Abstract (eng)
Assisted suicide (AS) has increasingly gained popularity worldwide as a medical option for patients suffering from a terminal illness. Since its legalization and implementation in Austria in January 2022, no study has investigated the status of the rollout procedure. Addressing the attitudes, experiences, and needs of the affected staff is critically important for many reasons including the smooth integration and acceptance of the controversial law, and the longitudinal assessment of national progress over time. In the present study, the enactivist theory of mind – an emerging paradigm in the field of cognitive sciences – was used as a framework with which to explain findings and provide suggestions for the future of AS in Austria. Nurses in palliative and hospice care, having a highly involved yet unclearly defined role, were targeted in this explorative, cross-sectional study through a questionnaire dispersed to every relevant care organization in Austria. Most prominent findings include the widespread but overall supportive stance of nurses toward AS, the desire for increased collaboration and clarity on the processes of AS, and the personal concerns held for various aspects of the process overall (I.e., effect on patient wellbeing, future developments and responsibilities, lack of resources, etc.). Core principles of enactivism provide an interpretation of results, followed by substantiated suggestions to increase resources, opportunities, and communication to nurses. Such interventions will be important for the improvement of nurses’ circumstances and the future use of AS in Austria.