Abstract (eng)
This thesis examines the significance of Lytton Strachey's 1918 book, 'Eminent Victorians,' in reflecting the development of modern British identity. The thesis argues that Strachey's book constructed a distinct 'Victorian Other' against which the identity of later generations could be mirrored. The thesis begins by providing a biography of Strachey from birth to the publication of 'Eminent Victorians.' It explores his intellectual growth and considers the importance of his position as a prominent member of the 'Bloomsbury Group. Next, the thesis delves into Strachey's construction of the Victorian Age. Strachey characterises the period by religious and moral intensity while emphasising the significance of masculinity. The thesis then delves into Strachey's assessment of this period, focusing on his critique of the British State. Furthermore, the thesis analyses Strachey's utilisation of the 'Camp' style, employed to puncture masculine standards of behaviour and explore the inner lives of famous Victorians. Continuing, the thesis highlights the book's success during the late- and post-war climate in Britain. It argues that the work benefited from both the author's social prominence and its alignment with broader cultural trends that had emerged during wartime. In conclusion, the thesis positions 'Eminent Victorians' as a key work in the evolution of conceptions of British identity, challenging the assumptions held by previous generations and proposing a more introspective identity in response.