Abstract (eng)
Inspired to analyze the relationship between labels, (in)exclusions, and identity politics in gay culture, the aim of this thesis is to examine and analyze how gay dating apps facilitate inclusions and exclusions, within the bear community, while further investigating the role that the apps play in shaping identity and subculture in the bear community. Jack Halberstam’s theory of Queer Temporalities and Subcultures, as well as José Esteban Muñoz’s theory of Queer Futurity, are applied to better understand the bear community as a subculture and how it develops its identity, community, and existence, both spatially and over time via the apps. The applied methodological approach consists of seven guided interviews, which were transcribed and analyzed using Philipp Mayring’s method of qualitative content analysis. The results were divided into three main themes: Body Identity, Culture, and Community, which show that identity consists partially of a pre-prescribed definition by the subculture as well as a personal definition. Community can occur online, offline, or both simultaneously, and is largely determined by age, temporality, culture, and motivation. While the use of apps seems to be essential in bear subculture, they allow for simultaneous inclusion and exclusion to occur. Lastly, the bear community provides a queer utopia for those who experience the double stigma of being “fat” and “gay