Abstract (eng)
This work is a field research study that deals with people who live in alternative housing (occupations and caravan sites). The focus of the work is to gain a deeper understanding of their experiences and relate them to social relations of domination. To this end, six narrative biographical interviews were conducted and comparatively evaluated using narrative analysis according to Schütze. The study demonstrates that some people see their alternative housing as a (life) purpose in itself, while others instrumentalize alternative housing for another central (life) purpose. Based on Marcuse's performance principle and Brückner's political psychology, it was possible to show how the interviewees deal with social performance and standardization requirements. This approach often involved retreating into the private sphere, attempts to escape, and reinterpretations of performance requirements. A remarkably limited experience of agency (with regard to social conditions) was observed: Although some of the interviewees decidedly tried to work for emancipatory social change, they nevertheless doubt their actions effectiveness so that feelings of powerlessness arise. This is in line with Fisher's thesis of 'capitalist realism', according to which contemporary capitalist society determines the horizon of the conceivable. Based on theoretical reflections by Eisenberg and Thiel and, above all, Brückner, it is considered how this space of the conceivable and an experience of agency could be expanded in order to enable necessary emancipatory social changes. In the context of the empirical material, three possibilities clearly emerge: Firstly, the development of a long-term strategy that counteracts (sole) identification with short-lived protest actions. Secondly, a balance between social resistance and the establishment of sustainable, solidary relationships. Thirdly, the exchange of resistant groups, whose members mainly come from the middle class, with other social classes.