Abstract (eng)
This thesis discusses the complex interplay between the universally recognised right to health and the increasingly restrictive asylum policies that prevail in Europe and globally. The study builds upon ethnographic research on refugee health in Vienna, Austria. Between 2018 and 2020, data were collected through qualitative interviews with seven asylum seekers and recognised refugees, and observations during their medical appointments, as well as during various other situations. Additionally, this thesis incorporates insights from qualitative interviews with care providers, representatives of political parties and other professionals, and from a literature synthesis and document analysis. In the Austrian public healthcare system, refugees are granted access to the same facilities and services as other beneficiaries from the moment they file an asylum claim. Extending beyond the medical aspects of these entitlements, this thesis maps personal, social, and political dimensions of healthcare, specifically focusing on how it plays a role in creating, enacting, and contesting the inclusion or exclusion of refugees. The first part of the findings focuses on aspects of refugees’ lives in Austria that shape and meet their health needs outside of institutionalised healthcare structures. The second part of the findings describes how refugees’ experiences within the healthcare system enact societal inclusion for them. It addresses the lived solidarity of some medical professionals and other care providers, how healthcare creates a personal sense of belonging to society, and how practices in medical institutions play an important role in refugees forming a relationship with the Austrian state and in shaping them as citizens.