Abstract (eng)
Fairy tales, a genre well-known in all cultures, are often regarded as moralising stories aimed at children. However, a look at fairy tale research clearly reveals an ongoing fascination of this popular genre that extends far beyond this image. The present work contributes to this research and provides an insight into the possible interpretation of fairy tales as textually solidified initiation rites by means of a textual-anthropological investigation. Following an exploration of both fairy tale research and the concepts surrounding rites of passage, initiations and their textualisation, the emphasis of this paper is on the application of the text-anthropological approach by Metzeltin and Thir to the late 17th century French fairy tale Persinette. Mlle de la Force’s text is first assigned to a fairy tale type and embedded in its socio-historical context of courtly salon society. In the analysis and interpretation, the fairy tale is examined to identify the narrative moments (narratemes) of a prototypical initiation sequence proposed by Metzeltin and Thir. As a result, it is shown that two initiation rites are simultaneously realised textually in Persinette, both of which correspond fairly precisely to the proposed sequence and also present some of the expected differences between male and female initiations. Finally, the results suggest that this initiatic structure is a thought pattern so inherent to our human existence that it is repeatedly reproduced in various semiotic products.