Abstract (eng)
The atmosphere plays a significant role in the transport, distribution, and deposition of microplastics. Therefore it is crucial to quantify the concentration and deposition of airborne microplastics accurately. Most atmospheric transport models assume particles as spheres. This is problematic since most microplastic particles are non-spherical. They experience larger drag and a smaller terminal settling velocity than spheres of the same volume. Here, experiments on the gravitational settling velocities of non-spherical microplastics of different sizes are presented. For this, polyamide fibers and, to represent microplastic films, glitter particles are used in the experiments. It is shown that the empirical model of Bagheri and Bonadonna [2016] can realistically predict the terminal settling velocities of microplastic films and fibers with differences less than 10 %. Spheres of the same volume settle up to 284 % faster than the glitter particles and up to 368 % faster than the fibers. Therefore, microplastic films and fibers have the potential of reaching even remote locations on Earth by atmospheric transport. By implementing the gravitational settling scheme of Bagheri and Bonadonna [2016] into atmospheric transport models, realistic simulations of the atmospheric transport and deposition of microplastic particles can be done, helping to comprehend and evaluate the emerging environmental threat of microplastic pollution.