Abstract (eng)
The main focus of this thesis lies on the small church of San Zan Degolà in Venice. I tried to put the architecture and the wallpaintings of this basilika in context to the byzantine art of the 12th and 13th Century. Since the church was built in 1007 and the most important frescoes of the church are from the late 13th century, the architecture is more closely related to the basilica of Torcello and Grado, which were built in the previous millenia. You can see the byzantine influence but it is mixed with local elements that are in the „Veneto-byzantine“ tradition. The main focus is on the frescoes of the church, and more specifically the northern chapel. Here you can see the remaining parts of a great fresco decoration from the 13th century. It contains an Annunciation, a lunette with a saint in an architecture, and only the heads of four saints below her. On the ceiling a fresco of a blue starry sky with the four evangelical sings and Christ can be found. On the eastern wall of the chapel you can see only fragments left. Another important point of my thesis was to create a possible reconstruction of the program of the northern chapel of San Zan Degolà. Since the northern apsis is also titled as „cross chapel“ there is a high possibility that the cross is the main focus of the program as well. On the front above the entrance, you can see the annunciation playing out over the entrance. This already references the coming crucifixion of Christ. Inside the chapel are the northern- and southern wall mirroring each other with four Saints in the middle area. All of them have some connection to the crucifixion. Above the saints is St. Helena on the southern wall and St. Constantine on the northern wall. In the byzantine Tradition they are usually paired together presenting the cross of Christ. The fragments of the eastern wall are too small for a definitiv identification so I propose two examples; one shows a crucifixion with only Mary and John and a wooden cross in the middle, while a second one shows a Deesis. The last big fresco is not included in my reconstruction, because it shows to many influences from the Capella degli Scrovegni in Padua. In my last point I was working on the dating problem of the frescoes, due to the lack of information regarding the date of creation, a style analysis is the only option. Through intensive studying, I came to the conclusion that the frescoes are closer to the style and making of Mileševa, so accordingly I put the date around 1240 to 1260.