Abstract (eng)
This master’s thesis explores the concept of data ownership in the context of digital capitalism and emerging technologies. It examines the mechanisms driving contemporary business models, stresses the necessity of clarifying the notion of data ownership, and investigates the potential role of blockchain technology and its smart contract applications in addressing issues related to digital identity and ownership structures. Aiming to answer the question “What are the future imaginaries of different actors within the digital economy regarding data ownership and the role of emerging technologies, such as blockchain, in digital societies?” it follows a qualitative exploratory research design by conducting expert interviews. From a sociological perspective and looking through a Science and Technology Studies (STS) lens, this study analyzes the democratization of information access and sharing, the shift from centralized private ownership to decentralized ownership, and its implications for power dynamics in modern society. The results indicate an increase in the attention of data ownership and proliferation of real-world use cases across industries that utilize blockchain applications for (decentralized) digital identities and data sovereignty. Furthermore, the study challenges prevalent assumptions about blockchain’s capabilities. By gathering and interpreting future imaginaries of data ownership and blockchain technology, this study contributes to the ongoing discourses on digital capitalism, data governance, and the reshaping of ownership paradigms in the digital realm.