We study higher analogues of the classical independence number on ω . For κ regular uncountable, we denote by i(κ) the minimal size of a maximal κ -independent family. We establish ZFC relations between i(κ) and the standard higher analogues of some of the classical cardinal characteristics, e.g., r(κ)≤i(κ) and d(κ)≤i(κ) . For κ measurable, assuming that 2κ=κ+ we construct a maximal κ -independent family which remains maximal after the κ -support product of λ many copies of κ -Sacks forcing. Thus, we show the consistency of κ+=d(κ)=i(κ)<2κ . We conclude the paper with interesting open questions and discuss difficulties regarding other natural approaches to higher independence.