Titel
The paralog-to-contig assignment problem: high quality gene models from fragmented assemblies
Autor*in
Henrike Indrischek
Computational EvoDevo Group, Department of Computer Science, Universität Leipzig
Autor*in
Nicolas Wieseke
Parallel Computing and Complex Systems Group, Department of Computer Science, Universität Leipzig
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Abstract
Background: The accurate annotation of genes in newly sequenced genomes remains a challenge. Although sophisticated comparative pipelines are available, computationally derived gene models are often less than perfect. This is particularly true when multiple similar paralogs are present. The issue is aggravated further when genomes are assembled only at a preliminary draft level to contigs or short scaffolds. However, these genomes deliver valuable information for studying gene families. High accuracy models of protein coding genes are needed in particular for phylogenetics and for the analysis of gene family histories. Results: We present a pipeline, ExonMatchSolver, that is designed to help the user to produce and curate high quality models of the protein-coding part of genes. The tool in particular tackles the problem of identifying those coding exon groups that belong to the same paralogous genes in a fragmented genome assembly. This paralog-to-contig assignment problem is shown to be NP-complete. It is phrased and solved as an Integer Linear Programming problem. Conclusions: The ExonMatchSolver-pipeline can be employed to build highly accurate models of protein coding genes even when spanning several genomic fragments. This sets the stage for a better understanding of the evolutionary history within particular gene families which possess a large number of paralogs and in which frequent gene duplication events occurred.
Stichwort
Genome annotationGene modelsGenome assemblyAssignment problemsInteger linear programming
Objekt-Typ
Sprache
Englisch [eng]
Persistent identifier
https://phaidra.univie.ac.at/o:527376
Erschienen in
Titel
Algorithms for Molecular Biology
Band
11
Ausgabe
1
Verlag
Springer Nature
Erscheinungsdatum
2016
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