Abstract (eng)
Intensive physical exercise is demonstrably linked with an increased formation of free radicals, as well as with the risk of oxidative stress. However, free radicals are basically not harmful. Their effect can be neutralized through the antioxidant
defense system of the body. Regular physical training can contribute to an adaption of the antioxidant defense system towards oxidative stress. The present work should clarify if such adaption processes really take place by determing the antioxidant capacity in the plasma of triathletes. A test method was adapted for the present issue in order to quantify the antioxidant capacity. The requirements on the test include the general description of the antioxidant capacity status in the plasma of Ironman triathletes. Moreover a high sample throughput should be provided.
For this intention, the FRAP ( ferric reducing ability of plasma) assay was applied: the microplate reader Fluostar Optima in combination with 96 well microplates led to a sample throughput of 150 samples a day. Within this method, the antioxidant
capacity of ironman triathlets was determined 2 days prerace, as well as 20 minutes, 1, 5 and 19 days postrace.
The FRAP assay made it possible to confirm that there exists an augmentation of the antioxidant capacity in the study collective, immediately postrace (p<0,001). The values remained significantly elevated also 1d postrace (p<0,001). After 5 days the values turned to prerace conditions.
Comparisons with isolated antioxidants demonstrate a significant correlation between the FRAP values and the uric acid in plasma (r= 0,733; p < 0,001). Exogenous antioxidants, such as ascorbic acid, are less srtong representative in the results of the method.
The applied method is appropriate for the determination of the antioxidant capacity in plasma and can be carried out with the standard equipment of a laboratory. Statistical analysis it could be confirmed that the FRAP assay provides highly reproducible
results (CV< 5%). Moreover the method turned out to be cheap, fast and simple to handle.
The present work demonstrates that our study collective is not exposed to a persistent oxidative stress. This effect is probably due to the excellent training stauts of the athletes.