Abstract (eng)
The present paper deals with the work of Victor Angerer (1839-1894), a major photographer of the 19th century who, in the last two decades of his life in the metropolis of Vienna, shaped an innovative photographic style: the snapshot.
In search of so-called „street life“, he took to the streets and localities of Vienna starting in the 1880s – being interested in the noble inner city as well as in the simpler areas of the outlying districts and suburb – and photographed public life.
The city-photographs of Victor Angerer represent today an important historical source and offer a true, comprehensive insight into the public life of Vienna before the turn of the century – the artist was thereby as attracted to special events and sights as well as to catastrophes or everyday occurrences.
Even when creating his „Sekundenbilder“ (pictures within seconds), Victor Angerer always remained connected to his classical education, taking well-composed and nicely formed photographs that, moreover, are traditional for the visual arts. He oriented himself to the Vienna-perspectives of the vedute-painters, such as Bernardo Bellotto or Rudolf von Alt, as well as to the Vienna-engravings of popular artists like Fischer von Erlach or Salomon Kleiner, and to the image sequences of the Artaria publisher. Though he followed their tradition, his photographs feature a completely different focus: the major content is no longer the city perspective, but rather life on the street and common people.