Abstract (eng)
This dissertation deals with the Pādmasamhitā (PādS), a Sanskrit work of South Indian origin, belonging to the Pāñcarātra, composed between the XII and XIII century A. D..
Information about the period and features of composition of the work, its structure and contents is given in the Introduction of the dissertation; methodological issues and the chief results of the research are also therein discussed.
The first part is devoted to philosophical and theological teachings of the PādS. The chapter on the doctrine of God deals with the concept of the threefold manifestation (i.e. the Highest Vāsudeva, puruşa and prakŗti) of the Supreme Being, which is influenced by Yādavaprakāśa’s idea of the unfolding of brahman in its three manifestations (aņśa); the relational aspect of the godhead, concretized in the presence of God in meditation and ritual worship, is elucidated. The chapter on the individual soul deals with the origination of the jīva-s, their involvement in saņsāra and their striving after emancipation. The chapter on the doctrine of liberation illustrates both the concept of mukti as union between individual souls and Supreme Soul, and the idea of a fourfold liberation.
The second part is devoted to yoga. The first two chapters discuss problems concerning the text and structure of the yogapāda and reassess the idea of the “limbs” of yoga. In the third and fourth chapter some elements of subtle physiology, together with certain psycho-physical practices of the yogin are illustrated. The last chapter, devoted to the religious dimension of yoga, discusses the following: the function of the yogic disciplines in the yoga-permeated ritual system of the PādS; the importance of yogic meditation (dhyāna) in religious life and spiritual experiences of the devotee; the ritual practice of yogic suicide as a means of hastening final emancipation.