Abstract (eng)
The present study examined the longitudinal development of the number of children desired under real and ideal conditions and the actual number of children by mothers and fathers.
The study used the data of the longitudinal study “Family Development in the Course of Life”. The aim of this study is to investigate the individual development of children and their families in terms of favorable and risky individual and family-related developments. To conduct the necessary analysis, data (mothers and fathers data respectively) from the first five waves of the survey was used (t1: mother in sixth month of pregnancy; age of the study child at t2: 3 months; t3: 3 years; t4: 8 years; t5: 11 years).
The study showed a rise in the number of children desired by mothers between t2 and t4 under real conditions. The number of children desired by fathers under real conditions, as well as the number of children desired under ideal conditions for both sexes remained stable over time. As expected, a significant increase regarding the actual number of children was observed over time.
Regarding the influence of socio-demographic variables on the number of children desired and on the actual number of children, the results of the study were as followed. Married fathers and mothers showed a higher actual number of children than unmarried. This difference was significant for fathers and missed the level of significance for mothers. The variable Education influenced the desired number of children under real conditions by mothers and the ideal number of children desired by fathers: mothers and fathers with university entrance diploma reported significantly higher numbers of children desired compared to those with a certificate of secondary education. As far as maternal employment is concerned, results show that full-time working mothers desired fewer children in both real an ideal conditions, and also reported fewer actual children than all other groups. Concerning the impact of religious affiliation, a difference between the Catholic and non-religious mothers and fathers was observed: Catholics reported tendentially or significantly higher numbers of children desired under ideal conditions.