Abstract (eng)
Based on Jürgen Habermas’ ‘Public Sphere’ theory, this thesis
aims to present the loss of reliance on mainstream media as a source of information
during the Gezi Park events, and it discusses the media’s eroding role in creating the
public sphere of informal discussions. Traditional media’s function in the public sphere
was replaced with social media, and it became the major communication platform for
critical-rational reasoning. For Gezi Park protesters, social media’s limitless and
inclusive structure allowed the formation of joint decisions and reactions. Instead of the
managed discussions and manipulated opinions of the mainstream media, social media
provided a solid basis for the formation of a new and politicized public sphere during
the resistance.