Abstract (eng)
In this work, the author follows the conflicting modes of presenting women in the mass media and asks for perspectives in the so-called “post-feminism”. Angela McRobbie’s notion of the post-feministic masquerade and her view on the phenomenon of the post-feminism as a whole serve as the point of origin of this work. According to McRobbie – a British sociologist and cultural theorist – the postfeminist masquerade allows young women to be economically autonomous with a neoliberal context without losing their female identity. These women are supposed to be independent and challenge men on the job market on the one hand, while on the other hand, they have to neglect the achievements of the second feminist movement, so that they repudiate any feminist interest.
To further evaluate the notion of the post-feministic masquerade, a detailed outline of both origin and usage of the term within different discourses will be presented, following the psychoanalyst Joan Riviere, who adopted the notion of the masquerade in her work. Last but not least, the theoretic work of Mary Ann Doane, Judith Butler and Emily Apter will be discussed.
Since, according to McRobbie, the notion of the post-feministic masquerade is in close adherence with neoliberalism and post-feminism, in the second part of this work, notions are defined and their relations between them will be observed. Works by both feminist media scientists like Catherine Lumby and Andrea Press, as well as sociologists Rosalind Gill, Lisa Adkins, Stephanie Genz and the philosopher Nancy Fraser will also be examined.
To oppose McRobbie’s one-sided view of the phenomenon post-feminism, positive examples of feministic agency within the post-feministic discourse should be described on practical, political, and institutional levels. As concrete examples, the German magazine Missy Magazine and the so-called Fashion Feminism by the US artist Periel Aschenbrand are presented. The work of the media scientists Catherine Lumby and Andrea Press, dealing within the question of agency, are considered on a theoretical level. At last, Silvia Walby’s perspective on the future of feminism in the institutions is shown.
Following the cultural studies’ dictum of the interdependency of medial presentations and social reality, this work relies on the belief that theoretic perception has an interventional character.