Abstract (eng)
The present thesis is based on the assumption that the ‚Public Space’ is an idealized, discursive topos. It is only realised by concrete processes of appropriation and negotiation, and takes the form of multiple, temporary and varied public spaces. Staged events taking place coram publico (‚in the presence of the public’) are examined as one possible form of such processes. Their aesthetics, practices and strategies are the core objects of investigation.
The notions ‚space’ and ‚public’ as separate parts of the compound have specific meanings in the context of theater studies: on the one hand, space is constitutive for theatrical phenomena; on the other hand, theater as a social subsystem always fulfills public functions for society. Here, a relational and process-oriented concept of public spaces is drafted, that is useful for further analysis. Using a term created by Michel Foucault, these can also be understood as discursive heterotopias. Vice versa, core notions of theater studies, like theatricality, performativity and staging, can serve for the examination of publicly staged events: they allow for the conceptualisation of historic and current stagings of public places. Thus, artistic strategies can be differentiated from strategies of staging political opposition as well as strategies of staging dominion. The events taking place at the Heldenplatz in Vienna on october 26th, 2014 serve as a case study and illustrate their aesthetics: the celebration of Austria’s National Day – marked by representation, uniformity and affirmation – is confronted with the intervention Domestic Extremist (by daskunst), featuring performativity, individualisation and the questioning of the established order and metanarratives.
Social power structures therefore clearly reflect in the applied strategies of staging, e.g. in the different emphasis they put on either semioticity or performativity of the events. But just as decisive is the way in which the audience frames what it perceives, making the label ‚artistic’ crucial for differentiation. In any case, staged events reveal themselves as processes of appropriation, realising public spaces in the sense of discursive heterotopias. This concept lends itselft to further investigation via numerous local and global objects of investigation. It has the potential to improve the understanding of the interactions between strategies of staging and public spaces.