Abstract (eng)
Throughout the Middle East and North Africa a wave of entrepreneurship is gaining momentum. This thesis investigates the question as to whether a silent revolution takes place, led by entrepreneurs and supported the widespread availability of the internet. To understand the potential economic, political and social implications of entrepreneurship for the region, key demands of the Arab uprisings 2010/11 are revisited. Assessing cultural, historical and institutional features that lie behind the current challenges of the Arab world it is argued that the tech-empowered digital generation is indeed about to overcome key obstacles that held the Arab world back.
This is partially supported by field research in Amman, Jordan. Events, interviews and a look into the change of the spoken language all support the notion of profound changes taking place. Yet entrepreneurship does not happen outside of the economic, legal and social reality. The future has to show whether the observations discussed here marked the beginning of a successful revolution. The degree to which the “youth bulge” will prove to be a curse or a blessing depends largely on the opportunities provided to the youth to unleash their potential. If MENA manages to move forward, entrepreneurship will play a central role both as driver and beneficiary of progress. Being of such importance, entrepreneurship in the region should receive increased attention by observers, researchers and policy makers.