Abstract (eng)
The emerge of the COVID-19 pandemic, despite the preparedness plans, scientists’ warn-ings and foresight projects, has represented a serious challenge to the public health
authorities. The urgent situation requires a swift response and practical effective solu-tions. In the EU where millions of people are living, a harmonised action with keen in-sights would be of great value. In terms of COVID-19 pandemic, one of the top priorities of public health authorities is the fulfilment of unmet medical needs. This could be ideal-ly achieved by the Marketing Authorisation (MA) of safe, efficacious and high quality COVID-19 treatments and vaccines. The standard MA is a long process and alternative procedures should be
effectively used to accelerate the procedures in case of public health emergencies.
The primary aim of this literature review is to examine available regulatory routes to grant a MA in the EU. Furthermore, to investigate to what extent will these regulatory procedures hasten the marketing authorisation of COVID-19 treatments and vaccines.
In the EU, there are several regulatory procedures for MA of human medicinal products, which were originally implemented for different scopes including unmet medical needs and authorisation of medicinal products to be used in emergency situations. These pro-cedures such as conditional marketing authorisation, compassionate use programs and extension of MA could be of great use during the pandemic. Provisional procedures as rolling review and rapid scientific advice were designed by European Medicine Agency (EMA) to expedite the assessment stages.
The regulatory authorities in the EU, for the purpose of placing effective and safe treat-ments and vaccines in the market, have established several flexibilities and simplifica-tions. Accordingly, in the period between December 2019 - February 2021 (i.e., within 15 months), a total of one medicinal product and three vaccines were officially authorised in the EU. In addition to the review of two treatments under
referral procedures aiming to support their administration in the Member States.